The 1970s was a significant period in the history of anime, laying the foundation for many stylistic and thematic elements prevalent in today’s anime culture. The films from this era not only pushed the boundaries of animation but also played a crucial role in shaping the global perception of anime as a serious art form. From imaginative adventures in futuristic landscapes to stories set in historical settings, the 70s offered a diverse range of anime films that have since become classics, cherished by audiences all around the world. Each film on this list not only reflects the artistic vision of its creators but also captures the spirit of a dynamic period in anime history. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best anime films of the 70s.
10. Panda! Go Panda! – Isao Takahata (1972)
“Panda! Go Panda!” directed by Isao Takahata, is a charming and whimsically vibrant anime film, released in the early 1970s. The narrative centers around the youthful and spirited Mimiko, who, upon returning home from school, discovers that her grandmother has embarked on an unexpected journey. In the midst of this newfound solitude, she encounters two pandas, the affable Papa Panda and his mischievous son Panny. Their meeting marks the beginning of an unconventional yet deeply touching family dynamic. Together, this newfound family unit embarks on a series of light-hearted, amusing adventures, each episode further cementing their unique and heartwarming familial bond, filled with moments of joy, laughter, and mutual care.
This film distinguishes stands out due to its vivid and captivating animation style, which encapsulates the essence and joy of childhood. The colors are lively and the movements fluid, bringing each scene to life with a youthful exuberance. Takahata’s skilled direction breathes life into the story, filling each scene with a sense of wonder that is universally appealing. His attention to the emotional depth of the characters, particularly the lovable pandas, adds a layer of warmth and relatability to the film. The characters, with the pandas taking center stage, radiate charm and endearment, significantly enhancing the film’s overall heartening tone. “Panda! Go Panda!” stands as a delightful cinematic experience, a testament to the enduring appeal and beauty of simple, unconditional familial love.
9. Taro the Dragon Boy – Kirio Urayama (1979)
“Taro the Dragon Boy,” directed by Kirio Urayama, is a deeply captivating anime film that brings together elements of traditional Japanese folklore with a dynamic narrative. The plot focuses on Taro, portrayed as a young boy endowed with extraordinary superhuman strength. Taro’s life takes a dramatic turn when he embarks on a quest laden with personal and mystical significance, as he seeks to find his mother who has undergone a mysterious transformation into a dragon. Throughout this enthralling journey, Taro not only traverses diverse landscapes but also encounters an array of mythical creatures, each encounter presenting its own set of trials and lessons that contribute to Taro’s personal evolution and understanding of his heritage.
The film stands out for its in-depth exploration and imaginative presentation of traditional Japanese myths and legends, bringing them to life through vivid and expressive animation that captures the essence of each tale. Urayama’s skilled direction is evident in the way folklore elements are carefully woven into the fabric of the story, creating a seamless blend that offers viewers a captivating narrative while also providing cultural insights. The animation style is noted for its fluidity and dynamism, portraying the mystical and enchanting aspects of the story. “Taro the Dragon Boy” transcends the boundaries of a mere adventure tale, evolving into a profound journey of self-discovery, securing its place as one of the best anime films of the 70s.
8. Aim for the Ace! – Osamu Dezaki (1979)
“Aim for the Ace!” directed by Osamu Dezaki, revolves around the life and ambitions of Hiromi Oka, a determined high school student with aspirations of rising to the pinnacle of professional tennis. Hiromi, with a blend of naivety and determination, finds herself under the tutelage of the stern and unyielding coach, Jin Munakata. Under his rigorous guidance, she navigates the challenges of competitive tennis and her journey of personal growth and self-discovery. The film captures her unwavering determination and the numerous hurdles she faces, as she endeavors to carve out her identity in the intensely competitive arena of sports. Hiromi’s journey delves into a deeper narrative about grappling with and ultimately triumphing over her inner conflicts and doubts.
Osamu Dezaki’s directorial prowess fills the film with a distinct and dramatic visual style, placing a strong emphasis on the emotional and psychological dimensions of Hiromi’s experiences. His approach to storytelling is impactful, capturing the subtle complexities of Hiromi’s character and her interactions with the world around her. The film is widely acclaimed for its authentic portrayal of the immense pressures that young athletes endure, depicting the rigorous training, intense competitions, and the emotional rollercoaster that defines the world of professional tennis. The character development throughout the film is profound and insightful, offering viewers a deeper understanding of the challenges and rewards associated with pursuing one’s dreams.
7. Animal Treasure Island – Hiroshi Ikeda (1971)
“Animal Treasure Island,” directed by Hiroshi Ikeda, presents an imaginative animated adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson’s celebrated adventure novel. The film tells the tale of Jim, an intrepid young boy whose life takes an adventurous turn when he stumbles upon a mysterious treasure map. Embarking on this exhilarating journey, Jim is accompanied by a lively ensemble of anthropomorphic animal friends, each bringing their own unique personality to the quest. Together, they set sail for the fabled Treasure Island, a place shrouded in mystery and legend. Upon their arrival, they find themselves entangled with a band of pirates, led by the notorious and formidable Captain Silver, leading to a gripping quest for hidden treasure amid a whirlwind of peril and intrigue.
This adaptation stands out due to its inventive reworking of Stevenson’s classic narrative, introducing a whimsical twist that captivates its audience. The film ingeniously integrates the endearing appeal of anthropomorphic characters into the traditional treasure hunt story, filling it with a sense of wonder and excitement. The animation is particularly noteworthy for its use of vivid colors and lively character designs, which effectively encapsulate the essence of adventure and exploration. “Animal Treasure Island” stands as one of the best anime films of the 70s, celebrated for its innovative approach to a timeless story, and continues to enchant with its delightful fusion of adventure, humor, and a touch of magical fantasy.
6. Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo – Soji Yoshikawa, Yasuo Otsuka (1978)
“Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo,” directed by Soji Yoshikawa and Yasuo Otsuka, chronicles the thrilling and often perilous escapades of the legendary and infamous thief, Arsène Lupin III. In this gripping adventure, Lupin finds himself ensnared in a complex and enigmatic plot masterminded by a mysterious figure known only as Mamo. The narrative skillfully maneuvers through an exhilarating series of daring heists and high-speed chases, showcasing Lupin’s cunning and ingenuity. Alongside his loyal companions – the sharpshooter Jigen, the samurai Goemon, and the seductive Fujiko – Lupin embarks on a globe-trotting mission, attempting to decipher the web of secrets and schemes woven by Mamo. Their journey leads them through a multitude of international locales, each adding an exciting and cosmopolitan dimension to their adventurous pursuits.
The film is widely acclaimed for its masterful blend of humor, pulse-pounding action, and intriguing mystery, crafting a narrative that consistently captivates and entertains. Its animation style pays homage to the classic aesthetics of the era, filling the film with a sense of nostalgia while maintaining a contemporary edge. The dynamics between the characters form a crucial part of the film’s appeal, with the interplay among Lupin and his cohorts offering a mix of humorous banter and moments of intense drama. Their interactions not only provide levity but also add depth to the narrative, highlighting the strengths and vulnerabilities of each character. “Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo” stands as a quintessential example of the adventure genre in anime, offering a story that remains timeless and continues to entertain viewers with its unique blend of suspense, humor, and action-packed sequences.
5. Conan, the Boy in Future – Hajime Sato (1979)
“Conan, the Boy in Future,” directed by Hajime Sato, takes place in a visually arresting post-apocalyptic world, where the young and resilient protagonist, Conan, is determined to survive and unravel the enigmas of a bygone era. The narrative embarks with Conan discovering Lana, a girl who mysteriously washes ashore on the isolated island that has been his refuge. As the story progresses, it follows their journey through this drastically altered world replete with the remnants of advanced technology and divided factions, each with their own agendas and histories. Their expedition is not merely a physical quest across treacherous terrains but also an enlightening journey of discovery, as they gradually piece together the cataclysmic events that have shaped their present world.
This anime film stands out for its imaginative and thought-provoking interpretation of a post-apocalyptic setting, masterfully blending adventure, science fiction, and coming-of-age elements. The animation, distinctive of its era, beautifully captures the stark contrasts of the desolate landscapes against moments of unexpected beauty. Sato’s skilled direction adds remarkable depth to the characters, bringing their personal struggles and growth into the larger narrative in a way that is both engaging and emotionally resonant. “Conan, the Boy in Future” is highly praised for its storytelling prowess, striking a careful balance between the thrills of exploration and a message about the enduring power of hope, making this one of the best anime films of the 70s.
4. Ringing Bell – Masami Hata (1978)
“Ringing Bell,” directed by Masami Hata, tells the emotionally powerful tale of Chirin, a young lamb whose serene existence is shattered by a harrowing incident involving a predatory wolf. In the wake of this life-altering event, Chirin, consumed by a desire for strength and retribution, embarks on an unanticipated path, doggedly pursuing the very wolf responsible for his turmoil. His quest is not only for revenge but also for a transformation, as he aspires to emulate the strength and power of his foe. This gripping film explores Chirin’s profound metamorphosis from an innocent lamb to a being consumed by vengeance and the pursuit of power, marking a stark departure from his once peaceful life in the meadows.
This anime is renowned for its surprising depth and thematic complexity, challenging the preconceptions typically associated with children’s films. The animation style combines a visually appealing aesthetic with a capacity to convey the progressively darker themes of the story. Under Hata’s expert direction, the film poetically juxtaposes the innocence and simplicity of Chirin’s early experiences with the harsh and unyielding realities he confronts in his pursuit of revenge. The narrative arc of Chirin is handled with a delicate yet powerful touch, emphasizing the emotional and psychological journey he undergoes. “Ringing Bell” stands out as a compelling and thought-provoking film, offering viewers a narrative that reflects on profound themes such as loss, transformation, and the often ambiguous distinction between good and evil.
3. Galaxy Express 999: The Movie – Rintaro (1979)
“Galaxy Express 999: The Movie,” directed by Rintaro, transports viewers into an imaginative and technologically advanced future where the realms of space travel and train journeys seamlessly merge. In this future, the protagonist, a young and resilient boy named Tetsuro, embarks on a life-changing odyssey aboard the iconic Galaxy Express 999. This extraordinary space train is not just a mode of transport but also a gateway to a transformative experience, offering its passengers the tantalizing opportunity to acquire mechanical bodies, which are widely believed to bestow the gift of eternal life. Accompanied by the mysterious and elegant Maetel, Tetsuro sets off with the dual goals of avenging a personal loss and seeking a new lease on life through transformation. As they journey through the vastness of space, they encounter an array of diverse planets and an eclectic mix of characters.
Rintaro’s adaptation of Leiji Matsumoto’s renowned manga series is distinguished by its creative and forward-thinking depiction of the future, coupled with a deeply introspective and thought-provoking narrative. The animation is a visual spectacle, capturing both the majestic and awe-inspiring aspects of space travel and the nuanced expressions of its diverse characters. It showcases a universe filled with wonder and possibilities, while the character designs are a faithful nod to Matsumoto’s distinctive and influential artistic style. The film explores profound philosophical questions, exploring the complexities of human nature, helping to make this one of the best anime films of the 70s. “Galaxy Express 999: The Movie” stands as a celebrated classic within the anime genre, renowned for its elaborate storytelling and its capacity to engage viewers in deep contemplation about the fundamental aspects of human existence.
2. Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro – Hayao Miyazaki (1979)
In “Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro,” directed by Hayao Miyazaki, the renowned thief Arsène Lupin III finds himself entangled in an intriguing escapade in the small, idyllic country of Cagliostro, following a highly successful casino heist. His pursuit of counterfeit money draws him to the imposing and mysterious Castle of Cagliostro. Here, Lupin encounters the young and distressed Princess Clarisse, who is caught in the clutches of a nefarious plot involving a forced marriage to the malevolent Count of Cagliostro. The narrative escalates as Lupin, driven by a blend of altruism and thrill-seeking, commits to rescuing the princess, diving into a whirlwind of danger, deceit, and intrigue. This action-packed adventure masterfully combines elements of mystery, romance, and comedy, showcasing Lupin’s remarkable wit and cunning in a high-stakes game set against a landscape rife with political machinations.
Hayao Miyazaki’s directorial debut is celebrated for its dynamic and fluid animation, captivating storytelling, and the creation of memorable and endearing characters. Miyazaki’s artistry is evident in every frame, where the fluid motion of the characters and the detailed environments create an immersive world. The film’s pacing is carefully crafted, skillfully combining high-octane action sequences with moments brimming with humor and a charming light-heartedness. The character development, particularly of Lupin, is a highlight, showcasing a transition from a purely mischievous rogue to a more complex and heroically inclined figure. “The Castle of Cagliostro” not only occupies a cherished position in the Lupin III series but also stands as a landmark in the broader world of anime, celebrated for its exceptional artistic quality, engaging narrative, and enduring charm and appeal.
1. Belladonna of Sadness – Eiichi Yamamoto (1973)
“Belladonna of Sadness,” a groundbreaking work directed by Eiichi Yamamoto, stands as a visually arresting and avant-garde masterpiece. Set against the backdrop of medieval France, the story unfolds around Jeanne, a peasant woman whose life is irrevocably altered by a harrowing encounter with the lord of her village. This traumatic event sets Jeanne on a tumultuous path as she grapples with the stark cruelty and blatant injustice inflicted upon her. Her turmoil is further compounded when she comes into contact with a mysterious and enigmatic entity, which offers her a Faustian bargain of immense power at the steep price of her soul. This proposition propels Jeanne on a surreal and transformative odyssey that masterfully blurs the lines between harsh reality and the fantastical.
Eiichi Yamamoto’s film is known for its unique and expressive art style, drawing heavily from a diverse range of historical art movements and styles. The animation employs a mesmerizing blend of watercolor techniques and minimalistic design, creating a canvas that alternates between dreamlike serenity and hauntingly nightmarish visions. “Belladonna of Sadness” boldly challenges and deconstructs traditional narrative and visual conventions within the anime genre, cementing its position as one of the best anime films of the 70s. Frequently recognized for its daring exploration of these complex themes, “Belladonna of Sadness” remains a provocative and influential film in the history of animated storytelling, celebrated for its artistic innovation and its powerful commentary on the human condition.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best anime films of the 70s:
- Panda! Go Panda! – Isao Takahata (1972)
- Taro the Dragon Boy – Kirio Urayama (1979)
- Aim for the Ace! – Osamu Dezaki (1979)
- Animal Treasure Island – Hiroshi Ikeda (1971)
- Lupin the Third: The Mystery of Mamo – Soji Yoshikawa, Yasuo Otsuka (1978)
- Conan, the Boy in Future – Hajime Sato (1979)
- Ringing Bell – Masami Hata (1978)
- Galaxy Express 999: The Movie – Rintaro (1979)
- Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro – Hayao Miyazaki (1979)
- Belladonna of Sadness – Eiichi Yamamoto (1973)
