Mikio Naruse, an acclaimed director in Japanese cinema, was renowned for his insightful portrayals of women and their struggles in post-war Japanese society. His films, often categorized as being in the genre of “Melodrama,” tend to feature ordinary women grappling with the realities of life, showcasing his deep understanding of human relationships and societal constraints. From tales of love, loss, and resilience to narratives that shed light on the complexities of urban life and personal aspirations, Naruse’s filmography is both diverse and impactful. His unique ability to create tales that speak universally, while still being deeply rooted in Japanese culture, sets him apart from the rest. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best Mikio Naruse films of all time.
10. Late Chrysanthemums (1954)
“Late Chrysanthemums” portrays a tale based around the life of three former geisha who grapple with the economic hardships in post-war Tokyo. As they try to make ends meet, each woman takes a different path: some seek out wealthy former patrons, while others depend on their savings or take up new occupations. This narrative masterfully captures the socio-economic changes of the time and highlights the challenges faced by women in a rapidly changing society. Each character’s journey offers a window into their individual resilience, resourcefulness, and the choices they make for survival.
Mikio Naruse’s direction brings out the essence of human adaptability and determination. His approach to the story focuses not just on the broader strokes of societal change, but also on the minute details of daily life that often go unnoticed. His nuanced portrayal of each character shines a light on their internal struggles, decisions, and the external factors that influence them. While the film paints a realistic picture of the era, it also beautifully juxtaposes the individual against the societal challenges of the period, ensuring that “Late Chrysanthemums” is a testament to Naruse’s gift of storytelling.
9. Apart from You (1933)
“Apart from You” takes its audience into the world of two geishas, the experienced and world-weary aging Kikue and the younger, energetic Terugiku. Their close relationship is at the heart of the narrative, highlighting the challenges and tribulations of their profession in a society that often misunderstands and undervalues them. As Terugiku becomes involved with a troubled young man, whose path is marked by his own struggles, the narrative unravels deeper emotions, complexities, and the harsh realities of their world, shining a light on personal sacrifices and the strength of human bonds.
Under Naruse’s skilled direction, the film becomes a moving portrayal of love, dedication, and the human spirit’s resilience against adversity. The cityscapes and interiors play an essential role in setting the mood, amplifying the emotional gravity of each scene, with Naruse’s unique lens capturing the intricacies of relationships and the surroundings that mold them. Terugiku’s young love and Kikue’s maternal feelings for her create a story that’s both touching and reflective. “Apart from You” stands as one of the best Mikio Naruse films, where he seamlessly combines raw emotion with societal critique.
8. Flowing (1956)
“Flowing” explores the lives of the residents of a declining geisha house in post-war Tokyo, as they face the prospect of changing times and fading traditions. The house’s matron struggles with mounting debts, and the arrival of a new maid brings fresh perspectives and a contrasting worldview. This stir of emotions and reflections on the past, present, and uncertain future intensifies as the house’s residents grapple with their individual places in the world. Through the various characters, the narrative explores themes of change, resilience, and the quest for identity in the shadow of societal shifts.
Naruse’s direction in “Flowing” brilliantly captures the transient nature of life and the changing dynamics of traditional professions. The bustling city of Tokyo serves as more than just a setting; it’s a character in its own right, influencing the lives and decisions of the protagonists. With an adept understanding of his characters and their personalities, he presents a narrative filled with depth, understanding, and empathy. Each character, with their aspirations and challenges, becomes a lens through which viewers experience the cultural transformations of the time. Through “Flowing,” Naruse offers a timeless reflection on adaptability and the human spirit’s enduring strength in the face of external pressures and inner doubts.
7. Lightning (1952)
“Lightning” introduces viewers to Kiyoko, a young woman living in Tokyo, navigating the intricacies of her complex family life. With a philandering father, an indifferent mother, and the challenges of her own budding romantic life, Kiyoko’s story becomes a reflection on the weight of familial obligations and personal desires. As Kiyoko interacts with various characters in her life, the audience gains insight into the diverse relationships and dynamics that shape her world. The narrative draws a vivid picture of urban life in post-war Japan, touching on issues of fidelity, love, and individual aspirations, along with the broader societal changes that influence individual choices.
With “Lightning,” Naruse creates a compelling story that balances both personal and societal issues. His ability to bring out the subtle tensions, hopes, and dreams of his characters makes this film resonate deeply with its audience. The streets of Tokyo and the vibrant atmosphere provide a contrasting environment, further emphasizing the inner conflicts of the characters. Kiyoko’s journey becomes an exploration of the balance between duty and desire. “Lightning” is one of the best Mikio Naruse films, a striking illustration of his ability to combine personal stories with larger societal themes, creating a memorable cinematic experience that transcends cultural boundaries.
6. Repast (1951)
“Repast” unfolds the life of Michiyo, portrayed by the talented Setsuko Hara, a discontented housewife residing in post-war Osaka. Amidst the bustling streets and the evolving urban landscape, she grapples with her deep-seated unhappiness. As she contemplates the monotony of her existence and her husband’s apparent indifference, Michiyo finds herself yearning for the familiarity and comfort of her earlier life, and thus, she contemplates returning to her family in Tokyo. This decision triggers a cascade of events, compelling both Michiyo and her husband to reevaluate their relationship, forcing them to confront buried feelings and unspoken grievances.
Mikio Naruse’s adept storytelling in “Repast” offers an intimate and profound exploration of domestic life in post-war Japan. Setsuko Hara’s portrayal of Michiyo shines, bringing to the fore the emotional turmoil of a woman yearning for more than her current circumstances provide. As the film progresses, the layers of Michiyo’s character unravel, showcasing the complexities of human emotion and the internal conflicts that drive individual actions. “Repast” serves as an insightful examination of the aspirations and challenges faced by women in a transitional society, underscoring the universal themes of desire, discontent, and the human quest for happiness and fulfillment.
5. Sound of the Mountain (1954)
“Sound of the Mountain” introduces us to Shingo Ogata, an aging businessman who is increasingly troubled by the strains he observes in the marriage of his son, Shuichi, and daughter-in-law, Kikuko. The couple’s inability to have children, combined with Shuichi’s adulterous tendencies, creates tension in their household. As Shingo and Kikuko form a close bond, the narrative explores their shared concerns, emotional needs, and the complexities of familial ties in a society grappling with post-war modernity.
Mikio Naruse’s storytelling in “Sound of the Mountain” encapsulates the emotional dynamics of a family in turmoil. His attention to character development, especially in portraying Shingo and Kikuko’s deepening relationship, offers a glimpse into the vulnerabilities and desires that govern human interactions. The film, while emphasizing the individual challenges faced by its characters, also sheds light on broader issues related to familial responsibilities. Hi ability to balance intimate moments with broader societal commentary solidifies “Sound of the Mountain” as one of the best Mikio Naruse films of all time.
4. Two in the Shadow (1967)
“Two in the Shadow” chronicles the lives of Yumiko and Tamio, two souls who find solace in each other after facing unspeakable losses. Upon the sudden death of Yumiko’s husband due to an unexpected work-related incident, her path serendipitously crosses with Tamio, a man grappling with the recent demise of his beloved wife. Set in a society that often struggles to address grief openly, the narrative delves deeper into their evolving bond. The story doesn’t shy away from the raw emotions of grief, but it also emphasizes the transformative power of human connection and the journey towards finding oneself again after devastating personal losses.
In “Two in the Shadow,” Naruse paints a vivid picture of Yumiko and Tamio’s emotional landscape, portraying their journey as one filled with both vulnerability and hope. As the story progresses, audiences are shown the subtle shifts in their relationship, from the initial stages of mutual understanding to the deeper emotional ties that bind them. Naruse’s astute understanding of human emotions, coupled with the visually stunning settings that mirror the characters’ internal turmoil, makes for an evocative narrative of resilience and the pursuit of happiness amidst adversity.
3. Floating Clouds (1955)
“Floating Clouds” tells the tale of Yukiko Koda and Kengo Tomioka, two individuals ensnared in the throes of a tumultuous romance. Their initial encounter occurs in the war-ravaged landscape of French Indochina during World War II, and in the midst of global upheaval, they discover solace and intimacy in each other’s company. However, when the war’s dust settles and they reconvene in Tokyo, their bond is tested by the weight of societal judgments and personal indiscretions. This heart-rending narrative captures the nuanced interplay of love, commitment, and personal battles as Yukiko and Kengo navigate the stormy waters of their relationship, continually searching for an anchor in their shared past.
In “Floating Clouds,” Mikio Naruse showcases his adeptness at unraveling the complexities of human emotions and relationships. Using the setting of a nation undergoing transformation, he magnifies the details of Yukiko and Kengo’s dynamic, shedding light on the sacrifices and choices individuals make in the name of love. Naruse masterfully underscores the push and pull of romance, capturing the high stakes and vulnerabilities inherent in deep emotional connections. As a testament to the film’s lasting impact, “Floating Clouds” serves as a powerful reminder of the lengths to which people will go to preserve a cherished bond, ensuring that it is one of the best Mikio Naruse films of all time.
2. Yearning (1964)
“Yearning” takes a look at Reiko Morita’s life, a steadfast woman managing the remnants of a life once shared with her late spouse. Tasked with overseeing a shop left to her after her husband’s untimely demise, Reiko grapples with the challenges that post-war life relentlessly throws at her. Amid these trials, an unexpected and growing bond with Koji, her late husband’s younger brother, adds another layer of complexity to her life. Their budding connection, combined with the shop’s precarious standing and the watchful, often critical eyes of the community, culminates in a vortex of feelings, choices, and introspection.
In “Yearning,” Mikio Naruse expertly portrays the emotional journey of Reiko. By carefully peeling back the layers of her character, he reveals the struggles and triumphs of a woman navigating both societal challenges and the labyrinth of her own heart. The portrayal of Reiko, painted with shades of determination, sensitivity, and warmth, stands as a testament to the wide range of emotions an individual grapples with, especially under the weight of public scrutiny. Naruse’s expert storytelling in “Yearning” takes the viewer on an emotional journey through the maze of human connection, self-discovery, and the enduring spirit of resilience.
1. When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (1960)
“When a Woman Ascends the Stairs” shows us the multifaceted journey of Keiko, a bar hostess working in the glittering yet demanding environment of Tokyo’s upscale Ginza district. Facing the challenges of her occupation in an era marked by transition, Keiko, a widow in her late thirties, grapples not only with societal judgments but also with the internal tug-of-war between her dreams and the confines of her reality. As she harbors hopes of establishing her own bar, she finds herself ensnared in a complex web of financial constraints and the push to make a decision: to either remarry or persist in an occupation often met with raised eyebrows.
In “When a Woman Ascends the Stairs,” Mikio Naruse exhibits a keen sensitivity and depth of understanding in his portrayal of a woman striving for self-reliance in an environment rife with constraints. Naruse carefully weaves a narrative that showcases Keiko’s blend of tenacity, elegance, and fortitude, making it evident that her journey is emblematic of many women’s quests for agency and recognition. Diving deep into the urban landscape of Tokyo, Naruse shows us the societal dynamics of the time, underscoring the challenges that trailblazing women like Keiko often face. Esteemed as one of the best Mikio Naruse films, “When a Woman Ascends the Stairs” resonates as a timeless narrative on the essence of perseverance, self-respect, and the quest for genuine contentment.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best Mikio Naruse films of all time:
- Late Chrysanthemums (1954)
- Apart from You (1933)
- Flowing (1956)
- Lightning (1952)
- Repast (1951)
- Sound of the Mountain (1954)
- Two in the Shadow (1967)
- Floating Clouds (1955)
- Yearning (1964)
- When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (1960)
