In the world of cinema, few characters have captivated audiences as consistently as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s legendary detective, Sherlock Holmes. His enduring appeal, characterized by his razor-sharp intellect and distinctive persona has led to a multitude of film adaptations. From the classic portrayals that stay true to the spirit of Doyle’s work to the more modern takes that bring in contemporary elements, these films are known for their storytelling, character portrayal, and their ability to transport audiences into the intriguing world of Holmes and Watson. Whether you’re a devoted fan of the detective genre or a newcomer to the tales of Baker Street’s most famous resident, this list promises a cinematic journey through some of the most memorable Sherlock Holmes films ever made. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best Sherlock Holmes films of all time.
10. Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows – Guy Ritchie (2011)
In “Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows,” directed by Guy Ritchie, the legendary detective Sherlock Holmes, brilliantly portrayed by Robert Downey Jr., engages in a high-stakes battle of wits against his formidable arch-enemy, Professor Moriarty. The story takes place in the year of 1891, a tumultuous time with Europe teetering on the brink of war. Holmes, alongside his loyal and astute companion, Dr. John Watson, played with great charm by Jude Law, embarks on a riveting and perilous adventure that spans the diverse landscapes of Europe. During this journey, they unravel a complex and dangerous web of deception, murder, and political intrigue, all masterminded by the cunning and ruthless Moriarty.
Guy Ritchie’s dynamic and inventive directing style injects a fresh, vibrant energy into the Sherlock Holmes character, breathing new life into the classic detective tale. This film is widely celebrated for its smart blend of witty, sharp dialogue, exhilarating fast-paced action sequences, and a series of clever and unexpected plot twists that keep audiences on the edge of their seats. Robert Downey Jr.’s portrayal of Holmes fills the character with a unique blend of intellect, eccentricity, and subtle humor, while Jude Law’s performance as Watson provides a grounded, loyal counterbalance, resulting in a captivating and memorable partnership. The film’s visual allure is significantly enhanced by its breathtaking cinematography, which accurately captures the essence of the late 19th century.
9. The Scarlet Claw – Roy William Neill (1944)
“The Scarlet Claw,” directed by Roy William Neill, stands as a classic in the Sherlock Holmes filmography, set against the quaint yet mysterious backdrop of the small Canadian village of La Morte Rouge. In this intriguing narrative, Sherlock Holmes, masterfully portrayed by the iconic Basil Rathbone, is tasked with investigating the mysterious death of a woman, whose demise is rumored to be the work of a legendary and fearsome monster. As Holmes explores further into the heart of the case, he skillfully peels back layers of hidden secrets and rampant deceit festering within the village. The film combines elements of mystery, horror, and suspense, creating a canvas where Holmes’s legendary deductive skills are displayed against a chilling and foreboding setting.
Roy William Neill’s exceptional direction in “The Scarlet Claw” is particularly noteworthy for its creation of atmospheric tension and a narrative that grips the viewer from start to finish, solidifying its place as one of the best Sherlock Holmes films. Basil Rathbone’s iconic portrayal of Sherlock Holmes brings to life the detective’s sharp intellect and magnetic charisma with a finesse that has become a benchmark for the character. The film’s visual presentation is strikingly moody and dark, contributing to an overall eerie and suspenseful atmosphere that engrosses the audience. These elements ensure that “The Scarlet Claw” remains a cherished favorite among fans and a quintessential example of the fusion of mystery and horror elements in a Sherlock Holmes adventure.
8. The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes – Billy Wilder (1970)
In “The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes,” directed by Billy Wilder, the film uncovers a rarely seen aspect of the celebrated detective. Set against the richly detailed backdrop of the late 19th century, the narrative portrays the lives of Sherlock Holmes and his devoted associate, Dr. John Watson, as they find themselves deeply involved in a perplexing case. This case centers around a missing engineer and an enigmatic woman whose presence adds layers of complexity. As Holmes and Watson navigate this labyrinthine plot, their investigation propels them into a convoluted world brimming with espionage and deceit. Throughout the film, there is an exploration of themes such as personal identity and the often-overwhelming impact of fame on the personal lives of those in the public eye.
Billy Wilder’s imaginative and insightful interpretation of Sherlock Holmes offers a uniquely humanizing glimpse into the life of a detective typically enveloped in an aura of mystery. The film stands out for its harmonious blend of humor, emotional depth, and character-centric storytelling. Wilder’s expert direction, coupled with Robert Stephens’ nuanced and captivating portrayal of Sherlock Holmes, creates a narrative full of detail and emotional depth. The film is also notable for its visually striking cinematography, which brilliantly captures the essence of late Victorian England, and its detailed period settings that transport viewers back in time. This combination of visual splendor and deep character exploration offers a refreshing and thought-provoking addition to the Sherlock Holmes canon.
7. Sherlock Holmes – Guy Ritchie (2009)
In Guy Ritchie’s rendition of “Sherlock Holmes,” the world-renowned detective, embodied with remarkable depth by Robert Downey Jr., and his steadfast partner, Dr. John Watson, brought to life with finesse by Jude Law, confront a formidable new adversary. Set against the vivid and bustling backdrop of 1890 London, Holmes and Watson find themselves hot on the trail of the nefarious Lord Blackwood, a villain whose affinity for the dark arts and sinister plot threaten the very heart of the city. As they navigate a complex maze of clues, confront perilous dangers, and face a series of unforeseen twists, their enduring partnership and exceptional intellects are put to the ultimate test.
Guy Ritchie’s adaptation is widely acclaimed for its modern and vigorous take on the classic Sherlock Holmes narrative. The film stands out due to its brisk-paced action sequences, ingenious storytelling, and incisive dialogue, which together create an engaging cinematic experience. Robert Downey Jr.’s portrayal of Holmes is infused with a charismatic and surprising depth, adding a distinctive and memorable spin to the iconic character. The film’s visual aesthetics, which blend authentic period details with contemporary filmmaking techniques, are particularly captivating, drawing audiences into the heart of Victorian London. This unique combination of historical authenticity and modern cinematic flair ensures that this is one of the best Sherlock Holmes films of all time.
6. The Hound of the Baskervilles – Terence Fisher (1959)
In Terence Fisher’s adaptation of “The Hound of the Baskervilles,” the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes, alongside his loyal and astute companion Dr. John Watson, embark on an investigation into a centuries-old curse that plagues the Baskerville family. Set against the foreboding and mist-shrouded moors of England, the film’s narrative centers around the mysterious and untimely demise of Sir Charles Baskerville and the ominous danger that now overshadows the unsuspecting heir, Sir Henry. Throughout their investigation, Holmes and Watson navigate a complex maze of cryptic clues, entrenched local superstitions, and a series of harrowing encounters with both human and seemingly supernatural foes. The plot unfolds as they doggedly pursue the truth behind the legendary and fearsome hound, a creature of folklore rumored to be at the dark heart of the family curse.
This 1959 interpretation is renowned for its creation of an intensely atmospheric tension and a storyline that captivates and engages the viewer. Terence Fisher’s masterful direction accurately encapsulates the eerie and suspense-laden atmosphere that is so integral to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s original novel. Peter Cushing’s portrayal of Sherlock Holmes is exceptionally astute and intensely focused, providing a striking counterbalance to André Morell’s pragmatic and grounded Dr. Watson. The film is further distinguished by its vivid and expressive use of color, carefully crafted set designs, and the hauntingly rendered fog-laden landscapes of the English moors. These elements combine to firmly establish “The Hound of the Baskervilles” as a timeless and iconic classic of British cinema.
5. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – Alfred L. Werker (1939)
“The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes”, a film from the 1930s directed by Alfred L. Werker, brilliantly showcases the intellectual showdown between Sherlock Holmes and his arch-nemesis, the cunning Professor Moriarty. Set against the highly detailed and bustling backdrop of Victorian London, the film takes place as it follows the unflappable Sherlock Holmes, portrayed by Basil Rathbone, and his loyal companion, Dr. John Watson, brought to life with endearing charm by Nigel Bruce. The duo finds themselves deeply immersed in Moriarty’s deviously crafted scheme, centering around a rare and precious gem and the looming threat to a young heiress. This nefarious plot cleverly brings Holmes and Watson into a complex mixture of deceit, danger, and high-stakes intrigue, where they are forced to showcase their unparalleled detective skills.
Alfred L. Werker’s film is known for its captivating narrative and the exceptional on-screen chemistry between Rathbone and Bruce, making this one of the best Sherlock Holmes films of all time. Basil Rathbone’s portrayal of Holmes is a masterclass in sophistication and intellect, capturing the very essence of the iconic detective’s character with a sharp, nuanced performance. The film is further celebrated for its carefully crafted period settings, which add depth and authenticity to the viewing experience, effectively transporting audiences to the heart of 19th-century London. “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” remains a beloved classic within the detective genre, revered for its compelling portrayal of Holmes and Watson’s dynamic partnership and its engaging story.
4. The Hound of the Baskervilles – Sidney Lanfield (1939)
Sidney Lanfield’s “The Hound of the Baskervilles” offers a mesmerizing and atmospheric adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s renowned novel. In this gripping version from the 30s, Basil Rathbone embodies Sherlock Holmes with a sharp intellect and commanding presence, while Nigel Bruce portrays Dr. John Watson with a blend of loyalty and warmth. Together, they venture into the dense, fog-enshrouded moors of England, a setting that is as mysterious as it is foreboding. Their mission is to unravel the strange circumstances surrounding the death of Sir Charles Baskerville and to safeguard the new heir, Sir Henry Baskerville, from what appears to be a supernatural danger. As Holmes and Watson delve deeper into the investigation, they find themselves entwined in a complex web of local legends, concealed familial secrets, and ominous omens, all of which are somehow linked to the legendary and fearsome hound.
This rendition of the tale is particularly notable for its fusion of mystery and suspense, seamlessly entwined with elements of Gothic horror that enhances the film’s overall atmosphere. Basil Rathbone’s portrayal of Sherlock Holmes is both authoritative and insightful, establishing a benchmark for future interpretations of the iconic detective. The film’s success can also be attributed to its engaging and carefully constructed narrative, the captivating performances of its lead actors, and the skillfully depicted mist-covered landscapes of the English countryside, which contribute to a constant sense of unease and anticipation throughout the film. “The Hound of the Baskervilles” is frequently praised for its atmospheric setting and enduring impact on the detective genre.
3. The Great Mouse Detective – Burny Mattinson, Ron Clements, John Musker, David Michener (1986)
“The Great Mouse Detective,” directed by the collaborative efforts of Burny Mattinson, Ron Clements, John Musker, and David Michener, presents a delightful and inventive animated interpretation of the Sherlock Holmes saga. Set within the bustling, cobblestone streets of Victorian-era London, the film’s narrative centers on the astute and resourceful Basil of Baker Street, a mouse detective whose intelligence mirrors the legendary Sherlock Holmes. Accompanied by the amiable and dedicated Dr. Dawson, Basil undertakes a critical mission to rescue a toymaker who has been nefariously kidnapped by the diabolical villain, Ratigan. Throughout their journey, they navigate a complex and thrilling world of intrigue, embarking on daring adventures and utilizing their exceptional detective skills within the vibrant mouse community.
This animated adaptation is particularly noteworthy for its inventive storytelling, which captivates and delights viewers with its originality and wit. The character of Basil exudes a youthful energy and vivacity, offering a refreshing and spirited interpretation of Holmes that resonates with audiences of all ages, from children experiencing their first taste of detective fiction to adults appreciative of the Holmesian lore. The film’s animation quality, with its highly detailed environments and expressive character designs, along with the talented voice acting cast, contribute significantly to the depth and appeal of the narrative. “The Great Mouse Detective” is widely celebrated for its imaginative and playful spin on the iconic detective, earning its place as one of the best Sherlock Holmes films ever made.
2. Sherlock, Jr. – Buster Keaton (1924)
In “Sherlock, Jr.,” a renowned silent film from the 1920s directed by and starring Buster Keaton, the narrative embarks on a journey that blends comedy with a touch of surrealism. Keaton, in a charming and endearing performance, portrays a movie theater projectionist with grand aspirations of becoming a detective, emulating the legendary Sherlock Holmes. His life takes an unexpected turn when he is wrongly accused of theft, a pivotal moment that leads him to fall asleep and enter a dream world. In this dream, he astonishingly transforms into a world-class detective, embarking on an imaginative, whimsical, and daring adventure that not only aims to establish his innocence but also involves him in solving a perplexingly confusing case.
This film stands as a crowning achievement in the world of silent cinema, showcasing Buster Keaton’s exceptional talent for physical comedy and his groundbreaking approach to filmmaking. The movie masterfully combines elements of slapstick humor and carefully choreographed stunt work with a series of clever and visually striking gags, solidifying “Sherlock, Jr.” as an enduring classic. The film’s innovative use of dream sequences and pioneering special effects techniques marked a significant leap forward in cinematic storytelling of the time. “Sherlock, Jr.” serves not only as a whimsical homage to the character of Sherlock Holmes but also as a monumental contribution to the genre of silent comedy, retaining its unique charm and widespread appeal almost a century after its initial release.
1. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: The Hound of the Baskervilles, Part 1 – Igor Maslennikov (1981)
Igor Maslennikov’s “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: The Hound of the Baskervilles, Part 1” is an esteemed Soviet adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s celebrated novel, revered for its faithful and immersive storytelling. Starring Vasily Livanov in a compelling portrayal of Sherlock Holmes and Vitaly Solomin as a thoughtful and observant Dr. John Watson, the film transports viewers to the mysterious and mist-shrouded moors of England. Here, Holmes and Watson embark on an investigation into the chilling legend of a supernatural hound, a spectral creature rumored to have haunted the Baskerville family for generations. As they explore further into this strange case, they are drawn into a complex mixture of local folklore, long-buried family secrets, and insidious motives lurking beneath the surface.
This adaptation is highly celebrated for its detailed and authentic representation of Conan Doyle’s original work, complemented by rich and engaging storytelling. Vasily Livanov’s nuanced performance as Holmes stands out for its depth and authenticity, capturing the detective’s sharp intellect and distinctive personality, making it a defining portrayal in the history of Sherlock Holmes adaptations. The film also captivates audiences with its exquisite attention to detail, atmospheric depiction of the English countryside, and a narrative that masterfully balances suspense and intrigue. The evocative portrayal of the haunting English moors and the suspenseful plot ensure “The Hound of the Baskervilles, Part 1” is one of the best Sherlock Holmes films of all time.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best Sherlock Holmes films of all time:
- Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows – Guy Ritchie (2011)
- The Scarlet Claw – Roy William Neill (1944)
- The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes – Billy Wilder (1970)
- Sherlock Holmes – Guy Ritchie (2009)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles – Terence Fisher (1959)
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – Alfred L. Werker (1939)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles – Sidney Lanfield (1939)
- The Great Mouse Detective – Burny Mattinson, Ron Clements, John Musker, David Michener (1986)
- Sherlock, Jr. – Buster Keaton (1924)
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: The Hound of the Baskervilles, Part 1 – Igor Maslennikov (1981)
