Shunji Iwai, a prominent figure in contemporary Japanese cinema, has left a lasting mark with his thematic exploration of youth, memory, and alienation. Drawing from various aspects of Japanese culture, Iwai masterfully combines elements of drama, romance, and nostalgia, giving voice to a generation often lost between tradition and modernity. His unique, dream-like style interweaves the complexities of modern life with an inherent touch of melancholy. Deeply atmospheric and emotionally resonant, his films often leave viewers with lingering thoughts and feelings of introspection and reflection. In this article, we take a look at the ten best Shunji Iwai films of all time.
10. Undo (1994)
“Undo” tells a tale of a young couple who, on the surface, appear to live a dream-like existence, complemented by the presence of their cherished cat. However, as events unfurl, this sense of domestic bliss starts to warp and twist. The woman becomes increasingly isolated, gravitating solely towards her feline companion and, in an unexpected turn, begins the process of crafting a suit using its fur. The man, taken aback and deeply concerned by this intensifying fixation, finds himself grappling with the unsettling changes in their once harmonious life. As they navigate this tumultuous phase, the line separating what’s real and what’s imagined becomes increasingly fragile, plunging them into a whirlwind of emotional upheaval.
Shunji Iwai, with his signature touch, molds “Undo” into a gripping narrative, spotlighting the darker corners of love and the lengths to which obsession can steer an individual. Venturing into the realms of the surreal, the film pushes boundaries, making the audience reconsider their understanding of what constitutes a ‘normal’ relationship. Drawing from a palette of varied emotions, Iwai beautifully portrays the spectrum that ranges from pure affection to the depths of despair. Consequently, “Undo” emerges as a powerful representation of Iwai’s prowess in shedding light on the nature of human relationships and the unpredictability of life’s journey.
9. Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom? (1993)
Set in a quaint Japanese town, “Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom?” zooms in on the world of a tight-knit group of schoolboys. These youngsters, filled with boundless energy and enthusiasm, are united by a shared fascination: what perspective truly captures the beauty of a firework in its moment of explosion? Eager to unveil this mystery, the story charts their spirited journey, where they employ a blend of logical reasoning, hands-on experiments, and imaginative speculation. Through their eyes, viewers experience the essence of childhood, a time marked by boundless curiosity, the joy of shared discoveries, and the pure exhilaration that comes with seeking answers to the most innocuous of questions.
In this film, Shunji Iwai masterfully showcases a phase of life where wonder knows no bounds and every day holds the potential for a new quest. Through his lens, the audience witnesses the raw, untamed spirit of youth, where the pursuit of knowledge and the joy of discovery overshadow all else. This cinematic journey, though centered around a simple inquiry, evokes a deep sense of nostalgia, transporting viewers back to days where every question was a doorway to adventure. Serving as a delightful reminder of the magic that surrounds childhood, “Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom?” solidifies its place as one of the best Shunji Iwai films of all time.
8. The Case of Hana & Alice (2015)
“The Case of Hana & Alice” emerges as an animated prequel to Iwai’s renowned earlier live-action film, “Hana & Alice”. Unveiling the heartwarming beginnings of the deep and unwavering friendship between the central characters, Hana and Alice, the narrative shows their youthful adventures when they cross paths with an intriguing mystery at their new high school. As whispers of a supposedly unsolved murder gain traction among the student body, the spirited duo embarks on a mission to uncover the truth. Throughout their escapades, viewers are treated to a harmonious blend of humor, heartfelt moments, and the beautiful complexities that define true friendship.
In this film, Iwai’s foray into the realm of animation enriches the visual storytelling, offering viewers an imaginative and vibrant take on Hana and Alice’s world. Every frame, bursting with color and emotion, complements the detailed narrative, emphasizing the endearing quirks and characteristics of the duo. Beyond the allure of the central mystery, the essence of the film lies in its heartfelt portrayal of the trials, tribulations, and joys of forming a lasting bond. As a testament to Iwai’s creative prowess, “The Case of Hana & Alice” stands tall, epitomizing his remarkable ability to capture the essence of human relationships on screen.
7. Hana & Alice (2004)
Exploring the world of teenage emotions and challenges, the live-action film “Hana & Alice” paints a vivid portrait of two inseparable best friends. The dynamics of their bond undergo a significant shift when an unexpected twist of fate sees them both harboring feelings for the same young boy, introducing a dilemma that neither had anticipated. Amid a whirlwind of misunderstandings, laughter-inducing scenarios, and genuine moments of introspection, the narrative unfolds, offering a candid exploration of the fleeting joys, intense emotions, and daunting uncertainties that define the teenage years. The ability for true friendship to survive in the face of adversity is a key theme.
In “Hana & Alice”, Shunji Iwai showcases his exceptional ability to vividly bring to life the many facets of youth, ranging from the fluttering excitement of newfound attraction to the often bittersweet journey of self-discovery. With an astute understanding of the human psyche and a sprinkling of relatable humor, he crafts a tale that resonates deeply, drawing viewers into the world of the two protagonists. At its heart, the film is a testament to the strength and depth of friendships, eloquently echoing the sentiment that genuine bonds remain unshaken, even when faced with the unpredictability of evolving emotions. Through its authentic portrayal of young love and companionship, “Hana & Alice” cements its position as one of the best Shunji Iwai films of all time.
6. April Story (1998)
Set in the contrasting tranquil Hokkaido countryside and the bustling metropolis of Tokyo, “April Story” unfolds the journey of Uzuki Nireno, a young woman filled with dreams and apprehensions. Taking the brave leap from a familiar environment to the unpredictable terrain of university life in Tokyo, she confronts a mixture of emotions – from the solitude of being in an unfamiliar place to the yearning for the comforts of home. Navigating the complexities of city life, with its fast pace and overwhelming crowds, becomes a transformative experience for Uzuki. As days turn into weeks, she gradually uncovers layers of her own identity, and in the process, forges bonds and encounters experiences that infuse her journey with purpose and meaning.
Shunji Iwai’s “April Story” offers a gentle and contemplative insight into the wide range of emotions that accompany the phase of transitioning from the protective cocoon of one’s home to the vast world outside. With an impressive sensitivity, the film delves into the subtleties of growing pains, the moments of self-doubt, and the ultimate joy of self-discovery. Through a harmonious blend of Iwai’s signature storytelling and the film’s visually captivating scenes, viewers are transported into Uzuki’s world, sharing in her triumphs and moments of introspection. “April Story” stands as a touching reminder of life’s ever-evolving nature, emphasizing the timeless narrative of personal evolution, adaptability, and the unending quest for self-understanding.
5. Picnic (1996)
“Picnic” introduces viewers to the lives of three mentally challenged siblings, Coco, Tsumuji, and Satoru. Living together in a psychiatric facility, they often dream of escaping the confines to experience the freedom and beauty of the outside world. These dreams offer them a brief respite from their daily routine and fuel their hope for a different life. On a fateful day, the trio breaks free, only to find themselves wandering the vast ruins of a nearby abandoned building. With the sprawling setting acting as their playground, they engage in a surreal and dreamlike picnic, discovering joy, fear, and the complexities of their relationship.
Iwai, with “Picnic”, crafts a narrative that alternates between the realms of reality and imagination. This film, both haunting and beautiful, touches on the human desire for freedom and the lengths we go to find solace in our circumstances. His storytelling seamlessly combines the raw emotions of the characters into the landscape, making the environment almost an extension of their psyche. Through the interplay of characters and their surroundings, Iwai comments on the fine line between confinement and liberation, both mentally and physically. “Picnic” stands as a testament to the director’s ability to encapsulate profound emotions through an unconventional lens.
4. Swallowtail Butterfly (1996)
Set in an alternate reality, “Swallowtail Butterfly” takes place in a Tokyo where the currency gold has caused a massive influx of immigrants, now called “Yen Towns”. Amidst this societal upheaval emerges a tale of a young girl known only as Ageha (Butterfly). The city’s transformation becomes a reflection of her own evolution, as she grapples with her newfound environment. Following the death of her mother, she is taken in by a group of diverse outcasts, all struggling to carve out a place in this transformed world. As they form a makeshift family, they decide to take their destiny into their hands by forming a band with hopes of achieving a better life.
“Swallowtail Butterfly” is a vivid representation of Iwai’s commentary on cultural assimilation and the quest for identity. The dystopian Tokyo, coupled with the cast of characters, presents a world where lines of nationality and identity blur. Each character’s backstory adds depth to the narrative, revealing the varied paths that led them to “Yen Town”. Through Ageha’s journey, Iwai focuses on the universal themes of belonging, dreams, and the strength of community. The film remains a compelling piece of Iwai’s work, presenting viewers with a fresh and imaginative take on societal challenges.
3. Love Letter (1995)
“Love Letter” tells the touching tale of Hiroko Watanabe, who is grieving the death of her fiancé, Itsuki Fujii. In an attempt to reconnect with memories of him, she decides to write a letter to his old address. The act of writing becomes a bridge to the past for Hiroko, offering her a sense of solace. Unexpectedly, she receives a reply from a woman, also named Itsuki Fujii, which sets off a chain of correspondence between the two. Through their letters, secrets unravel, and the narrative explores themes of love, loss, and the intertwined destinies of the two Itsuki Fujiis. Their letters not only become a testament to their unique connection but also paint a vivid picture of the complexities of human relationships.
Shunji Iwai’s “Love Letter” presents a beautifully crafted story that revolves around memory and connections. Through the exchange of letters, Iwai explores the depths of human emotions, highlighting the therapeutic nature of sharing and reliving cherished memories. The picturesque settings and stunning cinematography further enhance the film’s emotional resonance, while the film’s subtlety and emotional depth leaves a lasting impact on its viewers. “Love Letter” is an outstanding portrayal of the enduring nature of love and the human desire to hold onto cherished memories, ensuring its place as one of the best Shunji Iwai films.
2. A Bride for Rip Van Winkle (2016)
In “A Bride for Rip Van Winkle”, viewers are introduced to Nanami, a part-time junior high school teacher whose life seems to be fading away. Engulfed in the mundane routine of her daily life, Nanami longs for something more, something meaningful. Her small existence is jolted when she meets her husband on a matchmaking site, only for the marriage to quickly fall apart. This leads her to cross paths with Amuro, a peculiar man who offers peculiar services, drawing her into a world where reality and online personas clash. Throughout the narrative, Nanami grapples with loneliness, societal pressures, and the blurred lines of the digital age.
Iwai, in this captivating tale, creates a modern narrative that touches upon the complexities of contemporary relationships in an era dominated by the digital realm. “A Bride for Rip Van Winkle” offers a thought-provoking take on identity, isolation, and the disconnect that often exists in modern society. Nanami’s journey serves as a reflection of the challenges many face in the age of the internet, where true connections can sometimes feel elusive. By juxtaposing traditional values with the effects of the online world, Iwai presents a tale that is both relevant and hauntingly beautiful. The film serves as a reminder of the ever-changing nature of human relationships in the face of technological advancements.
1. All About Lily Chou-Chou (2001)
“All About Lily Chou-Chou” explores the lives of Japanese teenagers in the age of the internet. Central to the narrative is the ethereal pop singer, Lily Chou-Chou, whose music becomes a beacon of hope for these youths, particularly for the protagonist, Yuichi. As the plot unfolds, the audience witnesses the deep sense of isolation these teenagers feel, despite being connected online. The film follows Yuichi’s life, capturing his online obsession with Lily Chou-Chou and juxtaposing it against the harsh realities of his offline world. Amidst the beauty of Lily Chou-Chou’s music, the film reveals the often silent struggles faced by many young individuals.
Shunji Iwai, with “All About Lily Chou-Chou”, paints a compelling picture of youth and the duality of their existence in a digital age. The movie not only portrays the allure of the online world but also underscores the pressing need for genuine human connection, making it one of the best Shunji Iwai films of all time. The film touches upon the stark contrast between the solace found in online spaces and the turbulent realities of teenage life. Iwai’s narrative is a powerful exploration of escapism, the search for identity, and the challenges faced by modern youth, standing out as a unique exploration of the dichotomy of digital refuge versus real-world tribulations.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best Shunji Iwai films of all time:
- Undo (1994)
- Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom? (1993)
- The Case of Hana & Alice (2015)
- Hana & Alice (2004)
- April Story (1998)
- Picnic (1996)
- Swallowtail Butterfly (1996)
- Love Letter (1995)
- A Bride for Rip Van Winkle (2016)
- All About Lily Chou-Chou (2001)
