The 1980s was a dynamic decade for Japanese cinema, marked by a blend of innovation, creativity, and cultural reflection. Directors took creative risks, leading to a range of films that showcased not only technical brilliance but also a deep reflection on culture, identity, and the human experience. As Japan underwent significant socio-economic transformations during this period, filmmakers responded with a wide range of narratives that showcased both traditional values and the challenges of a rapidly modernizing society. From exciting narratives about youth and love to deep explorations of identity and the human spirit, these films capture the essence of an era in flux. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best Japanese films of the 80s.
10. His Motorbike, Her Island – Nobuhiko Obayashi (1986)
In the city of Kobe, Ko, an aspiring young motorbike designer with dreams bigger than the city itself, and Michiko cross paths. Their connection is not only instant but also deeply magnetic, with Michiko finding herself completely infatuated with Ko’s sleek bike and Ko, in turn, finding himself irresistibly drawn to Michiko’s unspoiled charm and her refreshing perspective on life. However, as the seasons shift, bringing with them the inevitable winds of change, their feelings and viewpoints evolve, introducing uncertainties and doubts to their once flourishing relationship. As they wade through these emotional waters, we are subject to the unpredictable arcs of youth, the pulsating beats of love, and the fleeting nature inherent in both.
In “His Motorbike, Her Island,” Nobuhiko Obayashi skillfully and sensitively captures the essence of the defining moments of youth and the unpredictable paths of love. He paints a vivid picture that beautifully illustrates the delicate nuances and subtle shifts of young romance, all the while emphasizing the challenges that come with maturing and the innate tension sparked by evolving desires. The narrative resonates deeply due to its authentic and relatable characters. This film firmly establishes its place as a touching exploration of the layered complexities that often accompany young love, especially when juxtaposed against the pursuit of individual dreams and passions.
9. Kiki’s Delivery Service – Hayao Miyazaki (1989)
At the age of thirteen, young witch Kiki embarks on a rite of passage by leaving her familiar surroundings and home for a year, aiming to carve out her own identity and establish herself in an unfamiliar community. Accompanied by her talking black cat, Jiji, she chooses a picturesque seaside town as her new abode. Although she faces initial hurdles and feelings of alienation, she creatively harnesses her unique ability by setting up a delivery service, employing her broomstick as the primary mode of transportation. Through her numerous interactions with the diverse and vibrant town’s residents, Kiki gleans valuable lessons and insights, particularly understanding the indispensable value of self-belief and the power of perseverance in the face of adversity.
In “Kiki’s Delivery Service,” Hayao Miyazaki masterfully creates a tale that encapsulates the universal sentiments of growing up and the quest to find one’s footing in the world. While the film dives into the whimsical and delightful adventures of its young protagonist, it also offers a profound reflection on the very real challenges and dilemmas that every young soul encounters in life. Miyazaki’s unparalleled prowess in blending the mystical with the everyday is evident in every frame, creating a world that’s both magical and relatable. This mesmerizing narrative, with themes of personal growth, determination, and the magic embedded in the mundane, cements “Kiki’s Delivery Service” as one of the best Japanese films of the 80s.
8. Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind – Hayao Miyazaki (1984)
In a devastated and transformed post-apocalyptic future, the once-thriving Earth finds itself overshadowed by an expansive and treacherous toxic jungle, a haven for gargantuan and terrifying insects. Amidst this bleak landscape, Nausicaä, the compassionate and determined young princess of the tranquil Valley of the Wind, stands out with a rare and innate ability to foster communication with these colossal creatures. Guided by her deep empathy, insight, and an unwavering vision of harmony, she tirelessly advocates for a harmonious coexistence between the remnants of humanity and the relentless forces of nature. However, her noble pursuits are continuously tested as she finds herself ensnared in the treacherous web of political intrigue and the ambitions of warring nations.
In “Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind,” Hayao Miyazaki creates an immersive world that offers a profound reflection on nature’s balance and the devastating consequences of unchecked human ambition and conflict. Seamlessly combining elements of high fantasy with pressing environmental concerns, the narrative not only captivates with its imaginative scope but also stimulates deeper introspection about our role and responsibility in the natural world. In Nausicaä, Miyazaki introduces audiences to an emblematic female protagonist, whose strength, wisdom, and unwavering spirit set a benchmark for all animated characters.
7. Angel’s Egg – Mamoru Oshii (1985)
In an eerily desolate and nebulous world that seems suspended in time, a solitary young girl tenaciously guards and cherishes a large, enigmatic egg. During her solitary wanderings, she unexpectedly crosses paths with a mysterious soldier, who wields a formidable cross-shaped weapon, hinting at a deeper significance. As they traverse together through the haunting ruins of this world, their journey becomes a surreal odyssey filled with encounters of strange, ethereal creatures and echoes of a civilization that once was. The narrative, while deliberate in its minimalism, pulsates with layers of allegory and symbolism, nudging the further viewers into the realm of introspection.
In “Angel’s Egg,” Mamoru Oshii conjures a film that explores the complexities of faith, the fragility of hope, and the resilience of the human spirit. Employing a narrative style that is both cryptic and immersive, the film beckons its audience to grapple with its deliberate ambiguities, challenging them to unearth their own personal interpretations and insights from its myriad symbols and overarching themes. Oshii manages to create a world that alternates between the realms of the hauntingly real and the profoundly fantastical, drawing the viewers into its hypnotic embrace. The allure of “Angel’s Egg” is its capacity to evoke a sense of wonder and contemplation, making it one of the best Japanese films of the 80s.
6. Kagemusha – Akira Kurosawa (1980)
In the turbulent era of warring states, a dominant and formidable warlord, Lord Shingen Takeda, finds his fate precariously hanging in the balance when he is mortally wounded during a fierce combat. Recognizing the potential political fallout and chaos that could ensue from his sudden demise, his loyal clan enlists the services of a lowly thief. This thief, chosen for his uncanny and almost eerie resemblance to Lord Takeda, is unexpectedly catapulted into a high-stakes masquerade. Assuming the role of the “Kagemusha” or “Shadow Warrior,” he grapples with the overwhelming responsibility of imitating the ailing warlord.
Distinguished director Akira Kurosawa showcases his storytelling prowess with “Kagemusha,” creating a narrative that’s both expansive in its scope and intimately focused on the intricacies of human nature. Set during a time of political upheaval, the film asks probing questions about the nature of identity, the burdens of leadership, and the nature of power. Kurosawa’s unparalleled craftsmanship is evident in every frame, from the carefully choreographed battle sequences to the nuanced performances of his actors.
5. Akira – Katsuhiro Otomo (1988)
In a cyberpunk vision of 2019 Tokyo, now named Neo-Tokyo, society stands on the brink of collapse due to unchecked technological advancements and rampant civil unrest. Amidst the chaos, Kaneda, a leader of a motorcycle gang, finds his friend, Tetsuo, embroiled in a secretive government project after a near-fatal accident with a mysterious child. Tetsuo begins to manifest powerful psychic abilities, which make him a target for military forces and resistance groups alike. As Tetsuo’s powers grow uncontrollably, Neo-Tokyo’s precarious balance is further disrupted, leading to a climax that could determine the city’s very survival.
Yoshimitsu Morita’s “Akira” is a cinematic tour de force, masterfully blending action, science fiction, and political drama. This dystopian tale offers a window into the dangers of unchecked technological progression and the societal consequences it engenders. Morita’s adept direction ensures every scene pulses with energy, making “Akira” both an adrenaline rush and a thought-provoking parable. The film’s enduring legacy lies in its thrilling narrative and its profound reflections on the trajectory of human civilization, ensuring its place as one of the best Japanese films of the 80s.
4. My Neighbor Totoro – Hayao Miyazaki (1988)
Satsuki and Mei, two young sisters, move with their father to a rural house in post-war Japan to be closer to their hospitalized mother. As they settle into their new surroundings, they discover the presence of magical forest spirits, including the large and friendly creature named Totoro. As the girls navigate the challenges and emotions associated with their mother’s illness, Totoro and the other spirits provide them with comfort, adventure, and a sense of wonderment. Their interactions with these mystical beings weave a tale of childhood innocence, familial bonds, and the magic that lies just beyond the ordinary.
Hayao Miyazaki’s “My Neighbor Totoro” stands as a heartwarming homage to the wonders of childhood and the natural world, making it one of Studio Ghibli’s most beloved pieces of work. Miyazaki masterfully crafts a world where magic seamlessly coexists with reality, drawing viewers into the whimsical adventures of Satsuki and Mei. The film’s universal appeal comes from its portrayal of unbreakable family ties and the enchanting wonders of nature, ensuring that “My Neighbor Totoro” remains a timeless treasure, resonating deeply with audiences young and old, and having a profound impact on the world of animation.
3. Tampopo – Jūzō Itami (1985)
In a unique blend of comedy and culinary passion, “Tampopo” follows the journey of Tampopo, a determined widow who faces the challenges of running a struggling ramen shop in a competitive neighborhood. With the unexpected assistance of a charismatic truck driver named Goro, she finds herself inspired and embarks on a quest not just to make ramen, but to perfect it. As they set out on their journey, they cross paths with an array of eccentric characters, from veteran noodle makers to gourmand gangsters. Through these interconnected stories, the film not only showcases the art of Japanese noodle-making but also celebrates food as a universal language that binds us through love, connection, and cherished shared experiences.
Jūzō Itami’s “Tampopo” is a delightful ode to the art of gastronomy, capturing the sheer joy and passion it brings to the mundane routines of everyday life. The film, with its lighthearted narrative combined with moments of culinary wisdom, becomes a flavorful journey, highlighting the deep-rooted human connections that are fostered and nurtured around the simple act of cooking and communal eating. Itami, with his unique perspective and wit, creates a narrative that offers a playful yet deeply insightful commentary on the cultural significance of food, making it one of the best Japanese films of the 80s.
2. Grave of the Fireflies – Isao Takahata (1988)
Set during the harrowing time of World War II in Japan, “Grave of the Fireflies” chronicles the trials of Seita and his younger sister, Setsuko, two orphaned siblings struggling to survive in war-torn Japan. With their city bombed and resources dwindling, they desperately seek sustenance and shelter while battling hunger, illness, and the emotional scars of loss. As they navigate the brutal realities of war, their bond grows stronger, providing a glimmer of hope in their otherwise bleak existence. This emotionally charged narrative shines a light on the resilience of the human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity.
Isao Takahata’s “Grave of the Fireflies” is a profound exploration of love, sacrifice, and endurance. By focusing on the heart-wrenching journey of Seita and Setsuko, Takahata offers a poignant reminder of the devastating consequences of conflict on the innocent. His masterful direction ensures that every frame is imbued with deep emotion, creating a film that leaves a lasting impact on all who watch it. Through its unflinching portrayal of the horrors of war and the unwavering spirit of its protagonists, “Grave of the Fireflies” secures its place as a cinematic masterpiece.
1. Ran – Akira Kurosawa (1985)
In a tale inspired by Shakespeare’s “King Lear,” “Ran” introduces us to Hidetora Ichimonji, an aging Sengoku-period warlord who decides to abdicate his throne and divide his realm among his three sons. However, this decision soon breeds treachery, deceit, and conflict, as the sons’ ambitions and rivalries plunge the kingdom into chaos. As Hidetora grapples with his fading power and the repercussions of his past actions, the family’s internal strife mirrors the larger battles that rage across their lands. Through a series of betrayals and tragedies, “Ran” offers a compelling examination of ambition, legacy, and the cyclical nature of violence.
Akira Kurosawa’s “Ran” is an epic meditation on power, consequence, and the inevitable passage of time. With its grand battle sequences and deeply introspective moments, the film showcases Kurosawa’s unmatched ability to craft narratives of profound depth and breadth. Through a lens of historical fiction, “Ran” underscores the complexities of human relationships and the often-destructive nature of ambition, making it one of the best Japanese films of the 80s. A crowning achievement in Akira Kurosawa’s illustrious career, this film stands as an enduring testament to the director’s storytelling genius and directorial prowess.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best Japanese films of the 80s:
- His Motorbike, Her Island – Nobuhiko Obayashi (1986)
- Kiki’s Delivery Service – Hayao Miyazaki (1989)
- Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind – Hayao Miyazaki (1984)
- Angel’s Egg – Mamoru Oshii (1985)
- Kagemusha – Akira Kurosawa (1980)
- Akira – Katsuhiro Otomo (1988)
- My Neighbor Totoro – Hayao Miyazaki (1988)
- Tampopo – Jūzō Itami (1985)
- Grave of the Fireflies – Isao Takahata (1988)
- Ran – Akira Kurosawa (1985)
