The Criterion Collection, renowned for its selection of cinematic masterpieces, features an array of British films that stand out for their artistic excellence, cultural significance, and enduring appeal. This curated selection showcases the diversity and depth of British cinema, spanning various genres, eras, and styles. They range from the groundbreaking works of the post-war era to contemporary masterpieces, each reflecting the changing face of Britain. From the darkly comedic to the profoundly dramatic, each film offers a distinct perspective on life, society, and the human condition. As we explore the films on this list, we immerse ourselves in stories that have not only shaped the landscape of British cinema but have also left a lasting mark on the world of film at large. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best British films in The Criterion Collection.
10. Kind Hearts and Coronets – Robert Hamer (1949)
“Kind Hearts and Coronets,” a classic British black comedy, was masterfully directed by Robert Hamer in 1949. Set in the early 20th century, the film follows the cunning and vengeful Louis Mazzini, whose mother, a member of the aristocratic D’Ascoyne family, was disowned for marrying an Italian opera singer beneath her class. Plagued by a life of poverty and ostracization, Louis is fueled by a burning desire for revenge. After her death, Louis embarks on a darkly humorous mission to eliminate the eight relatives standing between him and the dukedom. Through a series of creative and morbidly ingenious plots, he systematically targets each family member, showcasing his wit and a chilling lack of scruples.
This film stands out for its sharp satire of the British class system and its playful yet dark tone. Alec Guinness delivers a tour-de-force performance, portraying all eight victims, each with a distinct flair and nuance, ranging from a stuffy banker to a rebellious photographer. The film’s script, co-written by Hamer and John Dighton, is celebrated for its clever dialogue and unexpected twists, turning a story of murder into a witty and satirical journey. “Kind Hearts and Coronets” remains a significant work in the world of British cinema, lauded for its originality and enduring influence on the genre of black comedy, continuing to be admired for its unique blend of humor and darkness.
9. Trainspotting – Danny Boyle (1996)
Danny Boyle’s “Trainspotting,” a classic British film from the 90s, is a raw and energetic portrayal of a group of young heroin addicts living in the gritty, often underexplored streets of Edinburgh. Vividly capturing the highs and lows of their lifestyle, the film centers around Mark Renton, played by Ewan McGregor, who navigates the joys and despairs of his life choices and friendships. Renton’s journey is a tumultuous one, marked by moments of euphoria and devastating setbacks. As Mark and his friends spiral deeper into their drug addiction, the film presents their experiences with a blend of dark humor and harrowing realism. The narrative captures their struggles with addiction, their disaffection with conventional life, and their pursuit of fleeting highs, which are portrayed in a stark and unfiltered manner.
“Trainspotting” is notable for its vibrant visual style and its pulsating soundtrack, which plays a crucial role in driving the film’s intense narrative. The film’s candid approach to depicting drug culture and its impact on youth challenges viewers to confront uncomfortable realities, accurately portraying the potential consequences of addiction. The performances, particularly McGregor’s, are widely praised for their authenticity and depth, bringing an impressive level of understanding to the complex characters. “Trainspotting” remains one of the best British films in The Criterion Collection, celebrated for its bold storytelling and its lasting cultural impact, resonating with audiences for its unapologetic depiction of a marginalized segment of society.
8. Kes – Ken Loach (1969)
Ken Loach’s “Kes” is a moving narrative set in the unforgiving landscape of the working-class environment of Northern England in the 60s. Immersed in a world where prospects are dim, the story centers on Billy Casper, a young boy who faces neglect and hardship in his daily life, both at home and at school. Struggling to find his place in a world that seems uncaring and brutal, amidst these struggles, Billy finds solace and a sense of purpose when he discovers and trains a kestrel, naming it Kes. This bond offers Billy a reprieve from the harsh realities of his world, illustrating a tender relationship between human and nature, a rare source of comfort and joy in his challenging life.
The film is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of working-class life and its sensitive depiction of a young boy’s journey towards finding a glimmer of hope in a bleak environment. Through Billy’s eyes, the audience experiences the raw and often unforgiving reality of his world. The performances, particularly by the young lead, are remarkable for their naturalism and emotional depth, bringing to life the struggles and small victories of the protagonist. “Kes” is a testament to Loach’s ability to capture the complexities of human relationships and societal dynamics. Through its portrayal of Billy and Kes, the film speaks to the power of connection in overcoming life’s adversities. The enduring appeal of “Kes” lies in its honest storytelling and the universal themes of resilience and escapism, resonating with audiences across generations.
7. Secrets & Lies – Mike Leigh (1996)
“Secrets & Lies”, directed by Mike Leigh, is a compelling exploration of family dynamics and hidden truths, set against the backdrop of contemporary London. The film follows Hortense, a successful black optometrist who, after her adoptive parents’ death, decides to trace her biological family. Embarking on a journey of self-discovery, this search leads her to Cynthia, a white working-class woman, unveiling a network of family secrets and unspoken tensions. As Hortense integrates into this unfamiliar family dynamic, the unfolding drama captures the complexities of relationships, identity, and the unexpected ways lives can intersect, revealing the profound impact of secrets kept and revealed.
“Secrets & Lies” stands out for its improvisational style of dialogue and character development, a hallmark of Mike Leigh’s directorial approach, allowing the actors to bring a remarkable level of authenticity and spontaneity to their performances. The film’s strength lies in its ability to bring together multiple narrative threads, creating a deeply engaging and emotionally resonant story, which dives into the heart of human emotions and connections. The cast, including Brenda Blethyn and Marianne Jean-Baptiste, deliver performances that are both powerful and emotional, bringing a further depth to their characters. “Secrets & Lies” remains one of the best British films in The Criterion Collection, praised for its insightful look into human connections and the unpredictability of life, highlighting the enduring power and complexity of familial bonds.
6. The Third Man – Carol Reed (1949)
“The Third Man,” a classic British film noir directed by Carol Reed, takes place in the dimly lit and mysterious streets of shadowy post-war Vienna, a city divided into sectors by the Allies. The story revolves around Holly Martins, an American writer who arrives in the city to meet his old friend Harry Lime. Caught in a web of confusion and mystery, upon his arrival, Martins learns of Lime’s mysterious death and begins to investigate. Determined to uncover the truth, his journey leads him through a labyrinth of intrigue, deception, and moral ambiguity, as he uncovers surprising truths about his friend and the city itself, delving deeper into a world he barely understands.
The film is renowned for its atmospheric cinematography and the iconic zither score by Anton Karas, which hauntingly echoes through the shadowy alleyways of Vienna, creating a unique and unforgettable mood. Orson Welles’ portrayal of Harry Lime is one of the most celebrated aspects of the film, fo;;omg the character with a charismatic yet elusive presence, contributing to its enduring legacy in cinema history. “The Third Man” is also acclaimed for its exploration of themes such as loyalty, corruption, and the complex nature of post-war reality, presenting an interesting view of a world trying to rebuild itself amidst the ruins of conflict. The film’s visual style and narrative have made it a defining example of the film noir genre, standing as a timeless masterpiece in its portrayal of mystery and moral dilemma.
5. Naked – Mike Leigh (1993)
“Naked,” another entry directed by Mike Leigh, is a gritty and intense portrayal of life in the chaotic and unforgiving underbelly of the streets of London. Embarking on a wild journey, the film follows the antihero, Johnny, a sharp-witted and nihilistic drifter, who escapes Manchester to London to avoid a beating. Navigating through the city’s bleak landscapes, in London, he encounters a range of characters, each grappling with their own existential crises. These encounters, fraught with tension and insight, enhanced by Johnny’s intellectual cynicism and confrontational nature lead to a series of intense, thought-provoking encounters, painting a bleak picture of urban disillusionment and the struggle to find purpose in a seemingly indifferent modern world.
“Naked” stands out for its raw and unflinching look at the darker aspects of human nature and society, exposing the undercurrents of pain and alienation that lie beneath the surface of everyday life. The film is powered by David Thewlis’ compelling performance as Johnny, whose portrayal is both haunting and mesmerizing, for which he won Best Actor at Cannes. Mike Leigh’s directorial style, along with the improvised dialogue, contribute to the film’s intense realism and emotional depth, making it one of the best British films in The Criterion Collection. “Naked” is widely regarded as one of Leigh’s most challenging and impactful works, offering an authentic examination of human despair and the search for meaning, exploring the psyche of its troubled protagonist with unrelenting honesty and compassion.
4. The Red Shoes – Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell (1948)
Emeric Pressburger and Michael Powell’s “The Red Shoes” is a portrayal of ambition and obsession in the alluring and demanding world of ballet. Set during the time of post-war Europe, the film focuses on a young, talented ballerina, Vicky Page, who becomes the lead dancer in a new ballet titled “The Red Shoes”. Her journey to stardom is fraught with emotional and physical challenges. The ballet, based on the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, becomes a metaphor for Vicky’s own life, as she finds herself torn between her dedication to her art and her love for the composer Julian Craster. As her personal and professional lives become increasingly intertwined, this conflict drives the narrative, showcasing the intense pressures and sacrifices that are often present in the pursuit of artistic perfection.
“The Red Shoes” is celebrated for its innovative use of Technicolor, which brings to life the ballet’s mesmerizing sequences with extraordinary vibrancy, making each scene a feast for the eyes. The film is a visual masterpiece, blending the artistry of dance with cinematic techniques to create an immersive experience, combining stunning dance choreography with expressive cinematography. However, this isn’t just a film about ballet, it’s a deep exploration of the human soul and its relentless quest for artistic expression. “The Red Shoes” remains a cornerstone of British cinema, influencing generations of filmmakers and artists with its passionate storytelling and groundbreaking visual style, echoing through the ages as a testament to the enduring power of art.
3. Brief Encounter – David Lean (1945)
David Lean’s “Brief Encounter” is a story of forbidden love, taking place in the everyday world of 1940s England. Set amidst the bustle and routine of wartime Britain, the narrative revolves around Laura Jesson, a married woman, and Dr. Alec Harvey, also married, who meet by chance at a railway station. Their meeting sparks a connection that neither anticipated, and despite their initial platonic friendship, their relationship gradually deepens into a passionate, yet unfulfilled, love affair. Uncertain of how to proceed due to societal norms and their own personal morality, the film carefully captures the internal turmoil and moral dilemmas faced by Laura, as she grapples with her feelings for Alec and her commitment to her family, torn between desire and duty.
“Brief Encounter” is renowned for its understated and sensitive portrayal of emotional conflict, masterfully illustrating the complexities of human emotions in a constrained society. While the film abstains from grandiose displays of emotion, its iconic usage of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 adds a subtly moving layer to the storytelling, effectively conveying the characters’ innermost feelings. Celia Johnson’s performance as Laura Jesson is particularly notable for its emotional depth, capturing the struggles of a woman caught in a moral quandary. “Brief Encounter” solidifies its place as one of the best British films in The Criterion Collection, celebrated for its honest and touching depiction of love and the complexities of human relationships, resonating with audiences for its portrayal of the heart’s quiet battles.
2. The Innocents – Jack Clayton (1961)
“The Innocents,” directed by Jack Clayton, is a psychological horror film based on Henry James’ novella “The Turn of the Screw.” Set in the mysterious and secluded English countryside, the story focuses on Miss Giddens, a governess hired to look after two children, Flora and Miles, at a remote country estate. As she navigates the shadowy corridors and sprawling grounds of the mansion while settling into her new role, Miss Giddens becomes convinced that the estate is haunted and that the children are secretly aware of the supernatural occurrences. Her observations and encounters slowly lead her to start questioning her own sanity. Her quest to protect the children and uncover the truth leads her down a path of eerie discoveries and psychological turmoil, blurring the lines between the supernatural and the psychological.
This film is acclaimed for its atmospheric tension and subtle handling of supernatural themes. Its masterful use of visual storytelling, with its use of shadows and light and black and white cinematography, effectively creates a sense of unease and suspense, enhancing the haunting quality of the narrative. Deborah Kerr’s performance as Miss Giddens is central to the film’s impact, delivering both the character’s growing fear and her resolve to face the unknown, embodied with a compelling mix of strength and vulnerability. “The Innocents” remains a standout in the British horror genre, praised for its ability to evoke terror through implication and its exploration of the boundaries between reality and imagination, offering a chilling and thought-provoking cinematic experience.
1. The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp – Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell (1943)
“The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp,” another entry directed by the renowned duo Emeric Pressburger and Michael Powell, is a sweeping portrayal of a British officer’s life and career, spanning over forty crucial years in British history. The film chronicles the experiences of Clive Candy, from his youthful adventures in the Boer War and his involvement in both World Wars, to his older years in a rapidly changing world, where his once clear-cut beliefs are challenged by the complexities of modern conflict. This epic narrative not only captures the evolution of Candy’s character but also reflects the shifting moral and social landscape of Britain through the decades. His relationships, especially with a lifelong friend who is a German officer and the women he loves, mirror the broader changes occurring around him, showcasing the personal impact of global events.
This film is noted for its detailed character development and its use of Technicolor, which brings depth and vibrancy to the storytelling, enriching the visual narrative with bold colors and striking imagery. The narrative structure, moving back and forth in time, allows for a reflective look at the themes of honor, friendship, and the cost of war, providing a unique perspective on its central character’s life. Roger Livesey’s portrayal of Clive Candy is both endearing and profound, capturing the essence of a man out of sync with the times, creating a deeply human and relatable portrayal of a soldier facing the tides of change. “The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp” is not just a historical epic but also a thoughtful study of a man’s journey through life and the inevitable changes that come with it, ensuring its place as one of the best British films in The Criterion Collection.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best British films in The Criterion Collection:
- Kind Hearts and Coronets – Robert Hamer (1949)
- Trainspotting – Danny Boyle (1996)
- Kes – Ken Loach (1969)
- Secrets & Lies – Mike Leigh (1996)
- The Third Man – Carol Reed (1949)
- Naked – Mike Leigh (1993)
- The Red Shoes – Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell (1948)
- Brief Encounter – David Lean (1945)
- The Innocents – Jack Clayton (1961)
- The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp – Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell (1943)
