The 1970s were a transformative decade for British cinema, marked by bold storytelling, innovative directors, and memorable performances. This era saw a diverse range of films that not only entertained but also challenged audiences with their themes, narratives, and stylistic innovations. From gripping dramas and thought-provoking historical pieces to groundbreaking horror and satirical comedies, the decade offered a wide range of cinematic experiences. British filmmakers, during this period, navigated the complexities of society, politics, and human nature, often pushing the boundaries of the film medium itself. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the ten best British films of the 70s.
10. Midnight Express – Alan Parker (1978)
“Midnight Express,” directed by Alan Parker in 1978, is a potent depiction of the ordeals faced by Billy Hayes, an American student ensnared in the unforgiving Turkish legal system for drug smuggling. The narrative plunges the audience into the depths of despair as it follows Hayes’ brutal incarceration, where he confronts both the cruelty of his captors and the ferocity of fellow prisoners. As Hayes grapples with the harrowing realities of prison life, his journey evolves into an urgent quest for freedom, driven by sheer will and a desperate desire to return home. The film starkly portrays the psychological and physical toll of imprisonment, laying bare the struggle for survival in an environment devoid of mercy.
Alan Parker’s direction fills “Midnight Express” with a visceral intensity, capturing the claustrophobic atmosphere of the prison and the relentless pressure bearing down on Hayes. The film’s raw depiction of the prison environment and the compelling character arcs deliver a profound commentary on the human condition under extreme circumstances. “Midnight Express” stands as a landmark film in the prison drama genre, lauded for its unflinching realism and emotional depth. It remains a powerful cinematic experience, resonating with audiences for its portrayal of endurance and the unstoppable nature of the human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity.
9. Don’t Look Now – Nicolas Roeg (1973)
“Don’t Look Now,” directed by Nicolas Roeg in 1973, tells a haunting narrative about John and Laura Baxter, a couple engulfed in grief following the accidental death of their young daughter. Set in Venice, the film unfolds as they meet a pair of sisters, one of whom claims psychic abilities and professes to communicate with their deceased child. As John grapples with mysterious and unsettling visions, the film masterfully blurs the lines between reality and the supernatural, crafting a gripping and increasingly tense atmosphere. Roeg’s expert storytelling culminates in a shocking and unforgettable climax that has left a lasting mark on the thriller genre.
Nicolas Roeg’s film is renowned for its pioneering editing techniques and the strategic use of symbols and motifs to instill a pervasive sense of unease. The narrative skillfully combines the psychological with the paranormal, creating a deeply immersive and disconcerting experience. The performances by Donald Sutherland and Julie Christie are compelling, capturing the profound depths of parental grief and the complex path to healing. “Don’t Look Now” transcends the conventional horror genre, offering a layered examination of loss and the human connection to the beyond. “Don’t Look Now” remains a standout work in the psychological thriller genre, ensuring its place as one of the best British films of the 70s.
8. Watership Down – Martin Rosen (1978)
“Watership Down,” directed by Martin Rosen in 1978, is an animated adaptation of Richard Adams’ acclaimed novel. The film narrates the epic journey of a group of rabbits who, propelled by a prophetic vision of destruction, embark on a quest for a new home. This journey is fraught with various perils, including natural predators, human threats, and internal discord within their own ranks. As a story of survival, leadership, and community, “Watership Down” unfolds as a powerful exploration of these themes, deeply resonating with its audience.
Distinguished by its mature themes, “Watership Down” stands as a unique and significant work in the world of animated films. The narrative is richly layered, offering insights into freedom, societal structures, and the spirit of survival. Its animation is both aesthetically pleasing and evocative, effectively conveying the journey of its rabbit protagonists. The film’s ability to captivate and engage viewers across age groups is a testament to its storytelling prowess. “Watership Down” has garnered acclaim for its thoughtful adaptation of the novel, its compelling narrative, and its influence on the animation genre, proving that animated films can indeed deliver complex, serious, and deeply moving stories.
7. The Man Who Would Be King – John Huston (1975)
“The Man Who Would Be King,” directed by John Huston in 1975, is a captivating adventure film adapted from Rudyard Kipling’s novella. The story centers around two former British soldiers, Danny Dravot and Peachy Carnehan, portrayed by Sean Connery and Michael Caine, who embark on an audacious journey to become rulers in a remote part of Afghanistan. Their quest for power and wealth initially finds success, but they soon face the complex realities of cultural misunderstandings and the consequences of their overreaching ambition. This narrative masterfully combines themes of adventure, friendship, and the ramifications of imperialistic desires.
Huston’s film is celebrated for its grand storytelling, marked by the stellar performances of Connery and Caine, whose on-screen chemistry adds a dynamic layer to the film’s narrative. The film’s rich cinematography captures the breathtaking landscapes of their journey, enhancing the epic scope of the story. Additionally, the movie delves into the psychological aspects of its protagonists, offering a nuanced look at their motivations and moral struggles. “The Man Who Would Be King” stands as a significant work in the adventure genre, renowned for its exploration of ambition, loyalty, and the pitfalls of seeking power. Its lasting appeal lies in its ability to combine a thrilling adventure with deeper reflections on human nature and imperialism, making it one of the best British films of the 70s.
6. Scum – Alan Clarke (1979)
“Scum,” directed by Alan Clarke in 1979, offers a grim and unfiltered glimpse into life within a British borstal, a type of youth detention center. The film centers around Carlin, a new inmate portrayed by Ray Winstone, who must confront and navigate the violent and oppressive hierarchies of the institution. As Carlin struggles to assert himself and rise to the top of the inmate social order, he faces both physical and psychological challenges from fellow inmates and corrupt wardens. “Scum” serves as a stark and critical examination of the borstal system and its detrimental effects on young offenders.
Clarke’s direction captures the raw, oppressive atmosphere of the borstal, leaving a lasting impression on its viewers. The film’s explicit depiction of institutional violence and the dehumanizing effects of the juvenile justice system led to significant controversy at the time of its release. However, its authentic portrayal of these harsh realities was instrumental in sparking public debate and scrutiny of youth rehabilitation methods. “Scum” stands as a powerful and influential film in British cinema, renowned for its unapologetic realism and the compelling performance of Ray Winstone.
5. Life of Brian – Terry Jones (1979)
“Life of Brian,” directed by Terry Jones in 1979, is a satirical comedy that chronicles the life of Brian Cohen, a young Jewish man who, born on the same day and next door to Jesus Christ, finds himself mistakenly hailed as the Messiah. The film parallels Brian’s life with that of Jesus, presenting it in a comical and irreverent manner that humorously critiques religious orthodoxy and blind faith. Brian’s accidental rise to spiritual prominence becomes a vehicle for the film’s clever and satirical examination of religious and societal norms. Despite initially causing controversy among various religious groups, “Life of Brian” is now widely celebrated for its sharp wit and insightful commentary on religion and society.
Produced by the legendary Monty Python comedy troupe, the film is distinguished by its memorable lines and distinctive humor. The Pythons’ signature blend of absurdity, sharp social, and political commentary is brilliantly showcased in this film, making it a standout work in their filmography. The film’s controversial nature at the time of release has given way to widespread recognition of its comedic genius and cultural significance. “Life of Brian” remains a milestone in comedy filmmaking, celebrated for its daring approach and its ability to use humor as a tool for thought-provocation and challenging established norms. Its enduring popularity underscores its status as one of the best British films of the 70s.
4. The Wicker Man – Robin Hardy (1973)
“The Wicker Man,” directed by Robin Hardy in 1973, is a folk horror film set on a remote Scottish island. The story follows Sergeant Neil Howie, a devout Christian police officer, who travels to the island to investigate the disappearance of a young girl. On the island, he discovers that the local inhabitants practice a form of Celtic paganism, which leads to a profound clash of religious beliefs and values. As Howie delves deeper into the mystery, the film builds to a shocking and unforgettable climax, revealing the dark and startling secrets of the island community.
Renowned for its eerie atmosphere and its unnerving ability to combine Christian and pagan ideologies, “The Wicker Man” stands out in the horror genre. Christopher Lee’s portrayal of Lord Summerisle, the charismatic and enigmatic leader of the island community, adds a layer of complexity and intrigue to the film. The narrative is carefully crafted, leading viewers through a labyrinth of suspense and mystery, culminating in a finale that is both haunting and thought-provoking. “The Wicker Man” is often cited as one of the best British horror films, notable for its original storyline, atmospheric setting, and the disturbing mood it evokes.
3. Monty Python and the Holy Grail – Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones (1975)
“Monty Python and the Holy Grail,” co-directed by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones in 1975, is a comedic take on the Arthurian legend. The film humorously follows King Arthur and his knights as they embark on a quest to find the Holy Grail, encountering a series of absurd and surreal obstacles along the way. Renowned for its unconventional humor, the film cleverly parodies the seriousness of historical epics and Arthurian lore, injecting each scene with the Pythons’ distinctive comedic style, making it a classic in the comedy genre.
Notable for its clever writing, “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” is abound with memorable characters and iconic scenes. These include the relentless persistence of the Black Knight and the hilariously taunting French guards, which have become staples in popular culture. The film’s low-budget production greatly contributed to its unique visual style, with creative solutions to production challenges and the use of animation adding to its charm. The film also stands out for its ability to blend intelligent satire with slapstick humor, creating a timeless piece that continues to entertain and inspire. “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” has influenced countless comedies and remains a favorite for its originality and enduring humor, ensuring its place as one of the best British films of the 70s.
2. The Devils – Ken Russell (1971)
“The Devils,” directed by Ken Russell in 1971, is a historical drama based on Aldous Huxley’s book “The Devils of Loudun.” Set in 17th-century France, it follows the controversial and charismatic priest Urbain Grandier who is accused of witchcraft by a sexually repressed nun, making him a target of both the church and the state. The narrative explores the intersection of personal ambition and public hysteria, illustrating how Grandier’s fate becomes entangled in the wider political machinations of the era. The film deftly explores themes of religious fanaticism, political manipulation, and the corrupting influence of institutions.
Russell’s direction is marked by a distinctive, provocative style that emphasizes the film’s explicit content and challenging themes. His bold approach to the subject matter, which includes graphic depictions of religious and sexual hysteria, was controversial at the time of its release, leading to widespread censorship and heated debates. The film’s powerful performances, particularly by Oliver Reed as Grandier and Vanessa Redgrave as Sister Jeanne, add depth to its complex narrative. “The Devils” challenges viewers with its intense imagery and thought-provoking portrayal of historical events. Despite its controversial nature, the film is regarded as a masterpiece of British cinema, a bold and unflinching examination of power, corruption, and belief.
1. Barry Lyndon – Stanley Kubrick (1975)
“Barry Lyndon,” directed by Stanley Kubrick in 1975, is a period drama based on the novel by William Makepeace Thackeray. The film follows the fortunes and misfortunes of Redmond Barry, a young Irishman who ascends the social ladder through luck, deception, and dueling. Set in the 18th century, the film’s narrative spans across Europe, capturing the opulence and brutality of the era. Kubrick’s meticulous attention to historical detail and visual composition makes “Barry Lyndon” a cinematic masterpiece, renowned for its painterly aesthetics and immersive storytelling.
The film is celebrated for its stunning cinematography, utilizing natural light to create visually breathtaking scenes that evoke the feel of classical paintings. The innovative use of the specially adapted lenses contributes to the film’s unique look, capturing scenes in candlelit environments with remarkable clarity. Ryan O’Neal’s portrayal of the titular character is also a standout, capturing Barry’s ambition and eventual downfall. “Barry Lyndon” is not only a visual feast but also a compelling story of ambition, love, and the fleeting nature of fortune. Kubrick’s distinctive directorial style, combined with the film’s meticulous production design, brings an unparalleled authenticity to this historical epic. Kubrick’s unique vision and the film’s slow, deliberate pacing create a mesmerizing experience that has earned it acclaim as one of the best British films of the 70s.
Summary
To summarise, here are the ten best British films of the 70s:
- Midnight Express – Alan Parker (1978)
- Don’t Look Now – Nicolas Roeg (1973)
- Watership Down – Martin Rosen (1978)
- The Man Who Would Be King – John Huston (1975)
- Scum – Alan Clarke (1979)
- Life of Brian – Terry Jones (1979)
- The Wicker Man – Robin Hardy (1973)
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail – Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones (1975)
- The Devils – Ken Russell (1971)
- Barry Lyndon – Stanley Kubrick (1975)
